This document describes the current stable version of Celery (5.4). For development docs, go here.

Source code for celery.utils.text

"""Text formatting utilities."""
from __future__ import annotations

import io
import re
from functools import partial
from pprint import pformat
from re import Match
from textwrap import fill
from typing import Any, Callable, Pattern

__all__ = (
    'abbr', 'abbrtask', 'dedent', 'dedent_initial',
    'ensure_newlines', 'ensure_sep',
    'fill_paragraphs', 'indent', 'join',
    'pluralize', 'pretty', 'str_to_list', 'simple_format', 'truncate',
)

UNKNOWN_SIMPLE_FORMAT_KEY = """
Unknown format %{0} in string {1!r}.
Possible causes: Did you forget to escape the expand sign (use '%%{0!r}'),
or did you escape and the value was expanded twice? (%%N -> %N -> %hostname)?
""".strip()

RE_FORMAT = re.compile(r'%(\w)')


[docs] def str_to_list(s: str) -> list[str]: """Convert string to list.""" if isinstance(s, str): return s.split(',') return s
[docs] def dedent_initial(s: str, n: int = 4) -> str: """Remove indentation from first line of text.""" return s[n:] if s[:n] == ' ' * n else s
[docs] def dedent(s: str, sep: str = '\n') -> str: """Remove indentation.""" return sep.join(dedent_initial(l) for l in s.splitlines())
[docs] def fill_paragraphs(s: str, width: int, sep: str = '\n') -> str: """Fill paragraphs with newlines (or custom separator).""" return sep.join(fill(p, width) for p in s.split(sep))
[docs] def join(l: list[str], sep: str = '\n') -> str: """Concatenate list of strings.""" return sep.join(v for v in l if v)
[docs] def ensure_sep(sep: str, s: str, n: int = 2) -> str: """Ensure text s ends in separator sep'.""" return s + sep * (n - s.count(sep))
ensure_newlines = partial(ensure_sep, '\n')
[docs] def abbr(S: str, max: int, ellipsis: str | bool = '...') -> str: """Abbreviate word.""" if S is None: return '???' if len(S) > max: return isinstance(ellipsis, str) and ( S[: max - len(ellipsis)] + ellipsis) or S[: max] return S
[docs] def abbrtask(S: str, max: int) -> str: """Abbreviate task name.""" if S is None: return '???' if len(S) > max: module, _, cls = S.rpartition('.') module = abbr(module, max - len(cls) - 3, False) return module + '[.]' + cls return S
[docs] def indent(t: str, indent: int = 0, sep: str = '\n') -> str: """Indent text.""" return sep.join(' ' * indent + p for p in t.split(sep))
[docs] def truncate(s: str, maxlen: int = 128, suffix: str = '...') -> str: """Truncate text to a maximum number of characters.""" if maxlen and len(s) >= maxlen: return s[:maxlen].rsplit(' ', 1)[0] + suffix return s
[docs] def pluralize(n: float, text: str, suffix: str = 's') -> str: """Pluralize term when n is greater than one.""" if n != 1: return text + suffix return text
[docs] def pretty(value: str, width: int = 80, nl_width: int = 80, sep: str = '\n', ** kw: Any) -> str: """Format value for printing to console.""" if isinstance(value, dict): return f'{sep} {pformat(value, 4, nl_width)[1:]}' elif isinstance(value, tuple): return '{}{}{}'.format( sep, ' ' * 4, pformat(value, width=nl_width, **kw), ) else: return pformat(value, width=width, **kw)
def match_case(s: str, other: str) -> str: return s.upper() if other.isupper() else s.lower()
[docs] def simple_format( s: str, keys: dict[str, str | Callable], pattern: Pattern[str] = RE_FORMAT, expand: str = r'\1') -> str: """Format string, expanding abbreviations in keys'.""" if s: keys.setdefault('%', '%') def resolve(match: Match) -> str | Any: key = match.expand(expand) try: resolver = keys[key] except KeyError: raise ValueError(UNKNOWN_SIMPLE_FORMAT_KEY.format(key, s)) if callable(resolver): return resolver() return resolver return pattern.sub(resolve, s) return s
def remove_repeating_from_task(task_name: str, s: str) -> str: """Given task name, remove repeating module names. Example: >>> remove_repeating_from_task( ... 'tasks.add', ... 'tasks.add(2, 2), tasks.mul(3), tasks.div(4)') 'tasks.add(2, 2), mul(3), div(4)' """ # This is used by e.g. repr(chain), to remove repeating module names. # - extract the module part of the task name module = str(task_name).rpartition('.')[0] + '.' return remove_repeating(module, s) def remove_repeating(substr: str, s: str) -> str: """Remove repeating module names from string. Arguments: task_name (str): Task name (full path including module), to use as the basis for removing module names. s (str): The string we want to work on. Example: >>> _shorten_names( ... 'x.tasks.add', ... 'x.tasks.add(2, 2) | x.tasks.add(4) | x.tasks.mul(8)', ... ) 'x.tasks.add(2, 2) | add(4) | mul(8)' """ # find the first occurrence of substr in the string. index = s.find(substr) if index >= 0: return ''.join([ # leave the first occurrence of substr untouched. s[:index + len(substr)], # strip seen substr from the rest of the string. s[index + len(substr):].replace(substr, ''), ]) return s StringIO = io.StringIO _SIO_write = StringIO.write _SIO_init = StringIO.__init__ class WhateverIO(StringIO): """StringIO that takes bytes or str.""" def __init__( self, v: bytes | str | None = None, *a: Any, **kw: Any) -> None: _SIO_init(self, v.decode() if isinstance(v, bytes) else v, *a, **kw) def write(self, data: bytes | str) -> int: return _SIO_write(self, data.decode() if isinstance(data, bytes) else data)