This document describes the current stable version of Celery (4.2). For development docs, go here.

celery.backends.rpc

The RPC result backend for AMQP brokers.

RPC-style result backend, using reply-to and one queue per client.

exception celery.backends.rpc.BacklogLimitExceeded[source]

Too much state history to fast-forward.

class celery.backends.rpc.RPCBackend(app, connection=None, exchange=None, exchange_type=None, persistent=None, serializer=None, auto_delete=True, **kwargs)[source]

Base class for the RPC result backend.

exception BacklogLimitExceeded

Exception raised when there are too many messages for a task id.

class Consumer(channel, queues=None, no_ack=None, auto_declare=None, callbacks=None, on_decode_error=None, on_message=None, accept=None, prefetch_count=None, tag_prefix=None)[source]

Consumer that requires manual declaration of queues.

auto_declare = False
class Exchange(name=u'', type=u'', channel=None, **kwargs)

An Exchange declaration.

Parameters:
name

str – Name of the exchange. Default is no name (the default exchange).

type

strThis description of AMQP exchange types was shamelessly stolen from the blog post `AMQP in 10 minutes: Part 4`_ by Rajith Attapattu. Reading this article is recommended if you’re new to amqp.

“AMQP defines four default exchange types (routing algorithms) that covers most of the common messaging use cases. An AMQP broker can also define additional exchange types, so see your broker manual for more information about available exchange types.

  • direct (default)

    Direct match between the routing key in the message, and the routing criteria used when a queue is bound to this exchange.

  • topic

    Wildcard match between the routing key and the routing pattern specified in the exchange/queue binding. The routing key is treated as zero or more words delimited by “.” and supports special wildcard characters. “*” matches a single word and “#” matches zero or more words.

  • fanout

    Queues are bound to this exchange with no arguments. Hence any message sent to this exchange will be forwarded to all queues bound to this exchange.

  • headers

    Queues are bound to this exchange with a table of arguments containing headers and values (optional). A special argument named “x-match” determines the matching algorithm, where “all” implies an AND (all pairs must match) and “any” implies OR (at least one pair must match).

    arguments is used to specify the arguments.

channel

ChannelT – The channel the exchange is bound to (if bound).

durable

bool – Durable exchanges remain active when a server restarts. Non-durable exchanges (transient exchanges) are purged when a server restarts. Default is True.

auto_delete

bool – If set, the exchange is deleted when all queues have finished using it. Default is False.

delivery_mode

enum – The default delivery mode used for messages. The value is an integer, or alias string.

  • 1 or “transient”

    The message is transient. Which means it is stored in memory only, and is lost if the server dies or restarts.

  • 2 or “persistent” (default)

    The message is persistent. Which means the message is stored both in-memory, and on disk, and therefore preserved if the server dies or restarts.

The default value is 2 (persistent).

arguments

Dict – Additional arguments to specify when the exchange is declared.

no_declare

bool – Never declare this exchange (declare() does nothing).

Message(body, delivery_mode=None, properties=None, **kwargs)

Create message instance to be sent with publish().

Parameters:
  • body (Any) – Message body.
  • delivery_mode (bool) – Set custom delivery mode. Defaults to delivery_mode.
  • priority (int) – Message priority, 0 to broker configured max priority, where higher is better.
  • content_type (str) – The messages content_type. If content_type is set, no serialization occurs as it is assumed this is either a binary object, or you’ve done your own serialization. Leave blank if using built-in serialization as our library properly sets content_type.
  • content_encoding (str) – The character set in which this object is encoded. Use “binary” if sending in raw binary objects. Leave blank if using built-in serialization as our library properly sets content_encoding.
  • properties (Dict) – Message properties.
  • headers (Dict) – Message headers.
PERSISTENT_DELIVERY_MODE = 2
TRANSIENT_DELIVERY_MODE = 1
attrs = ((u'name', None), (u'type', None), (u'arguments', None), (u'durable', <type 'bool'>), (u'passive', <type 'bool'>), (u'auto_delete', <type 'bool'>), (u'delivery_mode', <function <lambda>>), (u'no_declare', <type 'bool'>))
auto_delete = False
bind_to(exchange=u'', routing_key=u'', arguments=None, nowait=False, channel=None, **kwargs)

Bind the exchange to another exchange.

Parameters:nowait (bool) – If set the server will not respond, and the call will not block waiting for a response. Default is False.
binding(routing_key=u'', arguments=None, unbind_arguments=None)
can_cache_declaration
declare(nowait=False, passive=None, channel=None)

Declare the exchange.

Creates the exchange on the broker, unless passive is set in which case it will only assert that the exchange exists.

Argument:
nowait (bool): If set the server will not respond, and a
response will not be waited for. Default is False.
delete(if_unused=False, nowait=False)

Delete the exchange declaration on server.

Parameters:
  • if_unused (bool) – Delete only if the exchange has no bindings. Default is False.
  • nowait (bool) – If set the server will not respond, and a response will not be waited for. Default is False.
delivery_mode = None
durable = True
name = u''
no_declare = False
passive = False
publish(message, routing_key=None, mandatory=False, immediate=False, exchange=None)

Publish message.

Parameters:
  • message (Union[kombu.Message, str, bytes]) – Message to publish.
  • routing_key (str) – Message routing key.
  • mandatory (bool) – Currently not supported.
  • immediate (bool) – Currently not supported.
type = u'direct'
unbind_from(source=u'', routing_key=u'', nowait=False, arguments=None, channel=None)

Delete previously created exchange binding from the server.

class Producer(channel, exchange=None, routing_key=None, serializer=None, auto_declare=None, compression=None, on_return=None)

Message Producer.

Parameters:
  • channel (kombu.Connection, ChannelT) – Connection or channel.
  • exchange (kombu.entity.Exchange, str) – Optional default exchange.
  • routing_key (str) – Optional default routing key.
  • serializer (str) – Default serializer. Default is “json”.
  • compression (str) – Default compression method. Default is no compression.
  • auto_declare (bool) – Automatically declare the default exchange at instantiation. Default is True.
  • on_return (Callable) – Callback to call for undeliverable messages, when the mandatory or immediate arguments to publish() is used. This callback needs the following signature: (exception, exchange, routing_key, message). Note that the producer needs to drain events to use this feature.
auto_declare = True
channel
close()
compression = None
connection
declare()

Declare the exchange.

Note

This happens automatically at instantiation when the auto_declare flag is enabled.

exchange = None
maybe_declare(entity, retry=False, **retry_policy)

Declare exchange if not already declared during this session.

on_return = None
publish(body, routing_key=None, delivery_mode=None, mandatory=False, immediate=False, priority=0, content_type=None, content_encoding=None, serializer=None, headers=None, compression=None, exchange=None, retry=False, retry_policy=None, declare=None, expiration=None, **properties)

Publish message to the specified exchange.

Parameters:
  • body (Any) – Message body.
  • routing_key (str) – Message routing key.
  • delivery_mode (enum) – See delivery_mode.
  • mandatory (bool) – Currently not supported.
  • immediate (bool) – Currently not supported.
  • priority (int) – Message priority. A number between 0 and 9.
  • content_type (str) – Content type. Default is auto-detect.
  • content_encoding (str) – Content encoding. Default is auto-detect.
  • serializer (str) – Serializer to use. Default is auto-detect.
  • compression (str) – Compression method to use. Default is none.
  • headers (Dict) – Mapping of arbitrary headers to pass along with the message body.
  • exchange (kombu.entity.Exchange, str) – Override the exchange. Note that this exchange must have been declared.
  • declare (Sequence[EntityT]) – Optional list of required entities that must have been declared before publishing the message. The entities will be declared using maybe_declare().
  • retry (bool) – Retry publishing, or declaring entities if the connection is lost.
  • retry_policy (Dict) – Retry configuration, this is the keywords supported by ensure().
  • expiration (float) – A TTL in seconds can be specified per message. Default is no expiration.
  • **properties (Any) – Additional message properties, see AMQP spec.
release()
revive(channel)

Revive the producer after connection loss.

routing_key = u''
serializer = None
class Queue(name=u'', exchange=None, routing_key=u'', channel=None, bindings=None, on_declared=None, **kwargs)[source]

Queue that never caches declaration.

can_cache_declaration = False
class ResultConsumer(*args, **kwargs)
class Consumer(channel, queues=None, no_ack=None, auto_declare=None, callbacks=None, on_decode_error=None, on_message=None, accept=None, prefetch_count=None, tag_prefix=None)

Message consumer.

Parameters:
exception ContentDisallowed

Consumer does not allow this content-type.

accept = None
add_queue(queue)

Add a queue to the list of queues to consume from.

Note

This will not start consuming from the queue, for that you will have to call consume() after.

auto_declare = True
callbacks = None
cancel()

End all active queue consumers.

Note

This does not affect already delivered messages, but it does mean the server will not send any more messages for this consumer.

cancel_by_queue(queue)

Cancel consumer by queue name.

channel = None
close()

End all active queue consumers.

Note

This does not affect already delivered messages, but it does mean the server will not send any more messages for this consumer.

connection
consume(no_ack=None)

Start consuming messages.

Can be called multiple times, but note that while it will consume from new queues added since the last call, it will not cancel consuming from removed queues ( use cancel_by_queue()).

Parameters:no_ack (bool) – See no_ack.
consuming_from(queue)

Return True if currently consuming from queue’.

declare()

Declare queues, exchanges and bindings.

Note

This is done automatically at instantiation when auto_declare is set.

flow(active)

Enable/disable flow from peer.

This is a simple flow-control mechanism that a peer can use to avoid overflowing its queues or otherwise finding itself receiving more messages than it can process.

The peer that receives a request to stop sending content will finish sending the current content (if any), and then wait until flow is reactivated.

no_ack = None
on_decode_error = None
on_message = None
prefetch_count = None
purge()

Purge messages from all queues.

Warning

This will delete all ready messages, there is no undo operation.

qos(prefetch_size=0, prefetch_count=0, apply_global=False)

Specify quality of service.

The client can request that messages should be sent in advance so that when the client finishes processing a message, the following message is already held locally, rather than needing to be sent down the channel. Prefetching gives a performance improvement.

The prefetch window is Ignored if the no_ack option is set.

Parameters:
  • prefetch_size (int) – Specify the prefetch window in octets. The server will send a message in advance if it is equal to or smaller in size than the available prefetch size (and also falls within other prefetch limits). May be set to zero, meaning “no specific limit”, although other prefetch limits may still apply.
  • prefetch_count (int) – Specify the prefetch window in terms of whole messages.
  • apply_global (bool) – Apply new settings globally on all channels.
queues
receive(body, message)

Method called when a message is received.

This dispatches to the registered callbacks.

Parameters:
  • body (Any) – The decoded message body.
  • message (Message) – The message instance.
Raises:

NotImplementedError – If no consumer callbacks have been registered.

recover(requeue=False)

Redeliver unacknowledged messages.

Asks the broker to redeliver all unacknowledged messages on the specified channel.

Parameters:requeue (bool) – By default the messages will be redelivered to the original recipient. With requeue set to true, the server will attempt to requeue the message, potentially then delivering it to an alternative subscriber.
register_callback(callback)

Register a new callback to be called when a message is received.

Note

The signature of the callback needs to accept two arguments: (body, message), which is the decoded message body and the Message instance.

revive(channel)

Revive consumer after connection loss.

cancel_for(task_id)
consume_from(task_id)
drain_events(timeout=None)
on_after_fork()
start(initial_task_id, no_ack=True, **kwargs)
stop()
as_uri(include_password=True)[source]
binding
delete_group(group_id)[source]
destination_for(task_id, request)[source]

Get the destination for result by task id.

Returns:tuple of (reply_to, correlation_id).
Return type:Tuple[str, str]
ensure_chords_allowed()[source]
get_task_meta(task_id, backlog_limit=1000)[source]
oid[source]
on_out_of_band_result(task_id, message)[source]
on_reply_declare(task_id)[source]
on_result_fulfilled(result)[source]
on_task_call(producer, task_id)[source]
persistent = False
poll(task_id, backlog_limit=1000)
reload_group_result(task_id)[source]

Reload group result, even if it has been previously fetched.

reload_task_result(task_id)[source]
restore_group(group_id, cache=True)[source]
retry_policy = {u'interval_max': 1, u'interval_start': 0, u'interval_step': 1, u'max_retries': 20}
revive(channel)[source]
save_group(group_id, result)[source]
store_result(task_id, result, state, traceback=None, request=None, **kwargs)[source]

Send task return value and state.

supports_autoexpire = True
supports_native_join = True