This document describes the current stable version of Celery (4.4). For development docs, go here.

celery.result

Task results/state and results for groups of tasks.

class celery.result.ResultBase[source]

Base class for results.

parent = None

Parent result (if part of a chain)

class celery.result.AsyncResult(id, backend=None, task_name=None, app=None, parent=None)[source]

Query task state.

Parameters
exception TimeoutError

The operation timed out.

app = None
property args
as_list()[source]

Return as a list of task IDs.

as_tuple()[source]
backend = None

The task result backend to use.

build_graph(intermediate=False, formatter=None)[source]
property children
collect(intermediate=False, **kwargs)[source]

Collect results as they return.

Iterator, like get() will wait for the task to complete, but will also follow AsyncResult and ResultSet returned by the task, yielding (result, value) tuples for each result in the tree.

An example would be having the following tasks:

from celery import group
from proj.celery import app

@app.task(trail=True)
def A(how_many):
    return group(B.s(i) for i in range(how_many))()

@app.task(trail=True)
def B(i):
    return pow2.delay(i)

@app.task(trail=True)
def pow2(i):
    return i ** 2
>>> from celery.result import ResultBase
>>> from proj.tasks import A

>>> result = A.delay(10)
>>> [v for v in result.collect()
...  if not isinstance(v, (ResultBase, tuple))]
[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

Note

The Task.trail option must be enabled so that the list of children is stored in result.children. This is the default but enabled explicitly for illustration.

Yields

Tuple[AsyncResult, Any] – tuples containing the result instance of the child task, and the return value of that task.

property date_done

UTC date and time.

failed()[source]

Return True if the task failed.

forget()[source]

Forget the result of this task and its parents.

get(timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5, no_ack=True, follow_parents=True, callback=None, on_message=None, on_interval=None, disable_sync_subtasks=True, EXCEPTION_STATES=frozenset({'FAILURE', 'RETRY', 'REVOKED'}), PROPAGATE_STATES=frozenset({'FAILURE', 'REVOKED'}))[source]

Wait until task is ready, and return its result.

Warning

Waiting for tasks within a task may lead to deadlocks. Please read Avoid launching synchronous subtasks.

Warning

Backends use resources to store and transmit results. To ensure that resources are released, you must eventually call get() or forget() on EVERY AsyncResult instance returned after calling a task.

Parameters
  • timeout (float) – How long to wait, in seconds, before the operation times out.

  • propagate (bool) – Re-raise exception if the task failed.

  • interval (float) – Time to wait (in seconds) before retrying to retrieve the result. Note that this does not have any effect when using the RPC/redis result store backends, as they don’t use polling.

  • no_ack (bool) – Enable amqp no ack (automatically acknowledge message). If this is False then the message will not be acked.

  • follow_parents (bool) – Re-raise any exception raised by parent tasks.

  • disable_sync_subtasks (bool) – Disable tasks to wait for sub tasks this is the default configuration. CAUTION do not enable this unless you must.

Raises
  • celery.exceptions.TimeoutError – if timeout isn’t None and the result does not arrive within timeout seconds.

  • Exception – If the remote call raised an exception then that exception will be re-raised in the caller process.

get_leaf()[source]
graph[source]
id = None

The task’s UUID.

property ignored

If True, task result retrieval is disabled.

property info

Task return value.

Note

When the task has been executed, this contains the return value. If the task raised an exception, this will be the exception instance.

iterdeps(intermediate=False)[source]
property kwargs
maybe_reraise(propagate=True, callback=None)
maybe_throw(propagate=True, callback=None)[source]
property name
property queue
ready()[source]

Return True if the task has executed.

If the task is still running, pending, or is waiting for retry then False is returned.

property result

Task return value.

Note

When the task has been executed, this contains the return value. If the task raised an exception, this will be the exception instance.

property retries
revoke(connection=None, terminate=False, signal=None, wait=False, timeout=None)[source]

Send revoke signal to all workers.

Any worker receiving the task, or having reserved the task, must ignore it.

Parameters
  • terminate (bool) – Also terminate the process currently working on the task (if any).

  • signal (str) – Name of signal to send to process if terminate. Default is TERM.

  • wait (bool) – Wait for replies from workers. The timeout argument specifies the seconds to wait. Disabled by default.

  • timeout (float) – Time in seconds to wait for replies when wait is enabled.

property state

The tasks current state.

Possible values includes:

PENDING

The task is waiting for execution.

STARTED

The task has been started.

RETRY

The task is to be retried, possibly because of failure.

FAILURE

The task raised an exception, or has exceeded the retry limit. The result attribute then contains the exception raised by the task.

SUCCESS

The task executed successfully. The result attribute then contains the tasks return value.

property status

The tasks current state.

Possible values includes:

PENDING

The task is waiting for execution.

STARTED

The task has been started.

RETRY

The task is to be retried, possibly because of failure.

FAILURE

The task raised an exception, or has exceeded the retry limit. The result attribute then contains the exception raised by the task.

SUCCESS

The task executed successfully. The result attribute then contains the tasks return value.

successful()[source]

Return True if the task executed successfully.

property supports_native_join
property task_id

Compat. alias to id.

then(callback, on_error=None, weak=False)[source]
throw(*args, **kwargs)[source]
property traceback

Get the traceback of a failed task.

wait(timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5, no_ack=True, follow_parents=True, callback=None, on_message=None, on_interval=None, disable_sync_subtasks=True, EXCEPTION_STATES=frozenset({'FAILURE', 'RETRY', 'REVOKED'}), PROPAGATE_STATES=frozenset({'FAILURE', 'REVOKED'}))

Wait until task is ready, and return its result.

Warning

Waiting for tasks within a task may lead to deadlocks. Please read Avoid launching synchronous subtasks.

Warning

Backends use resources to store and transmit results. To ensure that resources are released, you must eventually call get() or forget() on EVERY AsyncResult instance returned after calling a task.

Parameters
  • timeout (float) – How long to wait, in seconds, before the operation times out.

  • propagate (bool) – Re-raise exception if the task failed.

  • interval (float) – Time to wait (in seconds) before retrying to retrieve the result. Note that this does not have any effect when using the RPC/redis result store backends, as they don’t use polling.

  • no_ack (bool) – Enable amqp no ack (automatically acknowledge message). If this is False then the message will not be acked.

  • follow_parents (bool) – Re-raise any exception raised by parent tasks.

  • disable_sync_subtasks (bool) – Disable tasks to wait for sub tasks this is the default configuration. CAUTION do not enable this unless you must.

Raises
  • celery.exceptions.TimeoutError – if timeout isn’t None and the result does not arrive within timeout seconds.

  • Exception – If the remote call raised an exception then that exception will be re-raised in the caller process.

property worker
class celery.result.ResultSet(results, app=None, ready_barrier=None, **kwargs)[source]

A collection of results.

Parameters

results (Sequence[AsyncResult]) – List of result instances.

add(result)[source]

Add AsyncResult as a new member of the set.

Does nothing if the result is already a member.

property app
property backend
clear()[source]

Remove all results from this set.

completed_count()[source]

Task completion count.

Returns

the number of tasks completed.

Return type

int

discard(result)[source]

Remove result from the set if it is a member.

Does nothing if it’s not a member.

failed()[source]

Return true if any of the tasks failed.

Returns

true if one of the tasks failed.

(i.e., raised an exception)

Return type

bool

forget()[source]

Forget about (and possible remove the result of) all the tasks.

get(timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5, callback=None, no_ack=True, on_message=None, disable_sync_subtasks=True, on_interval=None)[source]

See join().

This is here for API compatibility with AsyncResult, in addition it uses join_native() if available for the current result backend.

iter_native(timeout=None, interval=0.5, no_ack=True, on_message=None, on_interval=None)[source]

Backend optimized version of iterate().

New in version 2.2.

Note that this does not support collecting the results for different task types using different backends.

This is currently only supported by the amqp, Redis and cache result backends.

iterate(timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5)[source]

Deprecated method, use get() with a callback argument.

join(timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5, callback=None, no_ack=True, on_message=None, disable_sync_subtasks=True, on_interval=None)[source]

Gather the results of all tasks as a list in order.

Note

This can be an expensive operation for result store backends that must resort to polling (e.g., database).

You should consider using join_native() if your backend supports it.

Warning

Waiting for tasks within a task may lead to deadlocks. Please see Avoid launching synchronous subtasks.

Parameters
  • timeout (float) – The number of seconds to wait for results before the operation times out.

  • propagate (bool) – If any of the tasks raises an exception, the exception will be re-raised when this flag is set.

  • interval (float) – Time to wait (in seconds) before retrying to retrieve a result from the set. Note that this does not have any effect when using the amqp result store backend, as it does not use polling.

  • callback (Callable) – Optional callback to be called for every result received. Must have signature (task_id, value) No results will be returned by this function if a callback is specified. The order of results is also arbitrary when a callback is used. To get access to the result object for a particular id you’ll have to generate an index first: index = {r.id: r for r in gres.results.values()} Or you can create new result objects on the fly: result = app.AsyncResult(task_id) (both will take advantage of the backend cache anyway).

  • no_ack (bool) – Automatic message acknowledgment (Note that if this is set to False then the messages will not be acknowledged).

  • disable_sync_subtasks (bool) – Disable tasks to wait for sub tasks this is the default configuration. CAUTION do not enable this unless you must.

Raises

celery.exceptions.TimeoutError – if timeout isn’t None and the operation takes longer than timeout seconds.

join_native(timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5, callback=None, no_ack=True, on_message=None, on_interval=None, disable_sync_subtasks=True)[source]

Backend optimized version of join().

New in version 2.2.

Note that this does not support collecting the results for different task types using different backends.

This is currently only supported by the amqp, Redis and cache result backends.

maybe_reraise(callback=None, propagate=True)
maybe_throw(callback=None, propagate=True)[source]
ready()[source]

Did all of the tasks complete? (either by success of failure).

Returns

true if all of the tasks have been executed.

Return type

bool

remove(result)[source]

Remove result from the set; it must be a member.

Raises

KeyError – if the result isn’t a member.

results = None

List of results in in the set.

revoke(connection=None, terminate=False, signal=None, wait=False, timeout=None)[source]

Send revoke signal to all workers for all tasks in the set.

Parameters
  • terminate (bool) – Also terminate the process currently working on the task (if any).

  • signal (str) – Name of signal to send to process if terminate. Default is TERM.

  • wait (bool) – Wait for replies from worker. The timeout argument specifies the number of seconds to wait. Disabled by default.

  • timeout (float) – Time in seconds to wait for replies when the wait argument is enabled.

successful()[source]

Return true if all tasks successful.

Returns

true if all of the tasks finished

successfully (i.e. didn’t raise an exception).

Return type

bool

property supports_native_join
then(callback, on_error=None, weak=False)[source]
update(results)[source]

Extend from iterable of results.

waiting()[source]

Return true if any of the tasks are incomplete.

Returns

true if one of the tasks are still

waiting for execution.

Return type

bool

class celery.result.GroupResult(id=None, results=None, parent=None, **kwargs)[source]

Like ResultSet, but with an associated id.

This type is returned by group.

It enables inspection of the tasks state and return values as a single entity.

Parameters
  • id (str) – The id of the group.

  • results (Sequence[AsyncResult]) – List of result instances.

  • parent (ResultBase) – Parent result of this group.

as_tuple()[source]
property children
delete(backend=None)[source]

Remove this result if it was previously saved.

id = None

The UUID of the group.

classmethod restore(id, backend=None, app=None)[source]

Restore previously saved group result.

results = None

List/iterator of results in the group

save(backend=None)[source]

Save group-result for later retrieval using restore().

Example

>>> def save_and_restore(result):
...     result.save()
...     result = GroupResult.restore(result.id)
class celery.result.EagerResult(id, ret_value, state, traceback=None)[source]

Result that we know has already been executed.

forget()[source]

Forget the result of this task and its parents.

get(timeout=None, propagate=True, disable_sync_subtasks=True, **kwargs)[source]

Wait until task is ready, and return its result.

Warning

Waiting for tasks within a task may lead to deadlocks. Please read Avoid launching synchronous subtasks.

Warning

Backends use resources to store and transmit results. To ensure that resources are released, you must eventually call get() or forget() on EVERY AsyncResult instance returned after calling a task.

Parameters
  • timeout (float) – How long to wait, in seconds, before the operation times out.

  • propagate (bool) – Re-raise exception if the task failed.

  • interval (float) – Time to wait (in seconds) before retrying to retrieve the result. Note that this does not have any effect when using the RPC/redis result store backends, as they don’t use polling.

  • no_ack (bool) – Enable amqp no ack (automatically acknowledge message). If this is False then the message will not be acked.

  • follow_parents (bool) – Re-raise any exception raised by parent tasks.

  • disable_sync_subtasks (bool) – Disable tasks to wait for sub tasks this is the default configuration. CAUTION do not enable this unless you must.

Raises
  • celery.exceptions.TimeoutError – if timeout isn’t None and the result does not arrive within timeout seconds.

  • Exception – If the remote call raised an exception then that exception will be re-raised in the caller process.

ready()[source]

Return True if the task has executed.

If the task is still running, pending, or is waiting for retry then False is returned.

property result

The tasks return value.

revoke(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Send revoke signal to all workers.

Any worker receiving the task, or having reserved the task, must ignore it.

Parameters
  • terminate (bool) – Also terminate the process currently working on the task (if any).

  • signal (str) – Name of signal to send to process if terminate. Default is TERM.

  • wait (bool) – Wait for replies from workers. The timeout argument specifies the seconds to wait. Disabled by default.

  • timeout (float) – Time in seconds to wait for replies when wait is enabled.

property state

The tasks state.

property status

The tasks state.

property supports_native_join
then(callback, on_error=None, weak=False)[source]
property traceback

The traceback if the task failed.

wait(timeout=None, propagate=True, disable_sync_subtasks=True, **kwargs)

Wait until task is ready, and return its result.

Warning

Waiting for tasks within a task may lead to deadlocks. Please read Avoid launching synchronous subtasks.

Warning

Backends use resources to store and transmit results. To ensure that resources are released, you must eventually call get() or forget() on EVERY AsyncResult instance returned after calling a task.

Parameters
  • timeout (float) – How long to wait, in seconds, before the operation times out.

  • propagate (bool) – Re-raise exception if the task failed.

  • interval (float) – Time to wait (in seconds) before retrying to retrieve the result. Note that this does not have any effect when using the RPC/redis result store backends, as they don’t use polling.

  • no_ack (bool) – Enable amqp no ack (automatically acknowledge message). If this is False then the message will not be acked.

  • follow_parents (bool) – Re-raise any exception raised by parent tasks.

  • disable_sync_subtasks (bool) – Disable tasks to wait for sub tasks this is the default configuration. CAUTION do not enable this unless you must.

Raises
  • celery.exceptions.TimeoutError – if timeout isn’t None and the result does not arrive within timeout seconds.

  • Exception – If the remote call raised an exception then that exception will be re-raised in the caller process.

celery.result.result_from_tuple(r, app=None)[source]

Deserialize result from tuple.