This document describes the current stable version of Celery (5.2). For development docs, go here.

Source code for celery.app.utils

"""App utilities: Compat settings, bug-report tool, pickling apps."""
import os
import platform as _platform
import re
from collections import namedtuple
from collections.abc import Mapping
from copy import deepcopy
from types import ModuleType

from kombu.utils.url import maybe_sanitize_url

from celery.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from celery.platforms import pyimplementation
from celery.utils.collections import ConfigurationView
from celery.utils.imports import import_from_cwd, qualname, symbol_by_name
from celery.utils.text import pretty

from .defaults import (_OLD_DEFAULTS, _OLD_SETTING_KEYS, _TO_NEW_KEY,
                       _TO_OLD_KEY, DEFAULTS, SETTING_KEYS, find)

__all__ = (
    'Settings', 'appstr', 'bugreport',
    'filter_hidden_settings', 'find_app',
)

#: Format used to generate bug-report information.
BUGREPORT_INFO = """
software -> celery:{celery_v} kombu:{kombu_v} py:{py_v}
            billiard:{billiard_v} {driver_v}
platform -> system:{system} arch:{arch}
            kernel version:{kernel_version} imp:{py_i}
loader   -> {loader}
settings -> transport:{transport} results:{results}

{human_settings}
"""

HIDDEN_SETTINGS = re.compile(
    'API|TOKEN|KEY|SECRET|PASS|PROFANITIES_LIST|SIGNATURE|DATABASE',
    re.IGNORECASE,
)

E_MIX_OLD_INTO_NEW = """

Cannot mix new and old setting keys, please rename the
following settings to the new format:

{renames}

"""

E_MIX_NEW_INTO_OLD = """

Cannot mix new setting names with old setting names, please
rename the following settings to use the old format:

{renames}

Or change all of the settings to use the new format :)

"""

FMT_REPLACE_SETTING = '{replace:<36} -> {with_}'


[docs]def appstr(app): """String used in __repr__ etc, to id app instances.""" return f'{app.main or "__main__"} at {id(app):#x}'
[docs]class Settings(ConfigurationView): """Celery settings object. .. seealso: :ref:`configuration` for a full list of configuration keys. """ def __init__(self, *args, deprecated_settings=None, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.deprecated_settings = deprecated_settings @property def broker_read_url(self): return ( os.environ.get('CELERY_BROKER_READ_URL') or self.get('broker_read_url') or self.broker_url ) @property def broker_write_url(self): return ( os.environ.get('CELERY_BROKER_WRITE_URL') or self.get('broker_write_url') or self.broker_url ) @property def broker_url(self): return ( os.environ.get('CELERY_BROKER_URL') or self.first('broker_url', 'broker_host') ) @property def result_backend(self): return ( os.environ.get('CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND') or self.first('result_backend', 'CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND') ) @property def task_default_exchange(self): return self.first( 'task_default_exchange', 'task_default_queue', ) @property def task_default_routing_key(self): return self.first( 'task_default_routing_key', 'task_default_queue', ) @property def timezone(self): # this way we also support django's time zone. return self.first('timezone', 'time_zone')
[docs] def without_defaults(self): """Return the current configuration, but without defaults.""" # the last stash is the default settings, so just skip that return Settings({}, self.maps[:-1])
[docs] def value_set_for(self, key): return key in self.without_defaults()
[docs] def find_option(self, name, namespace=''): """Search for option by name. Example: >>> from proj.celery import app >>> app.conf.find_option('disable_rate_limits') ('worker', 'prefetch_multiplier', <Option: type->bool default->False>)) Arguments: name (str): Name of option, cannot be partial. namespace (str): Preferred name-space (``None`` by default). Returns: Tuple: of ``(namespace, key, type)``. """ return find(name, namespace)
[docs] def find_value_for_key(self, name, namespace='celery'): """Shortcut to ``get_by_parts(*find_option(name)[:-1])``.""" return self.get_by_parts(*self.find_option(name, namespace)[:-1])
[docs] def get_by_parts(self, *parts): """Return the current value for setting specified as a path. Example: >>> from proj.celery import app >>> app.conf.get_by_parts('worker', 'disable_rate_limits') False """ return self['_'.join(part for part in parts if part)]
[docs] def finalize(self): # See PendingConfiguration in celery/app/base.py # first access will read actual configuration. try: self['__bogus__'] except KeyError: pass return self
[docs] def table(self, with_defaults=False, censored=True): filt = filter_hidden_settings if censored else lambda v: v dict_members = dir(dict) self.finalize() settings = self if with_defaults else self.without_defaults() return filt({ k: v for k, v in settings.items() if not k.startswith('_') and k not in dict_members })
[docs] def humanize(self, with_defaults=False, censored=True): """Return a human readable text showing configuration changes.""" return '\n'.join( f'{key}: {pretty(value, width=50)}' for key, value in self.table(with_defaults, censored).items())
[docs] def maybe_warn_deprecated_settings(self): # TODO: Remove this method in Celery 6.0 if self.deprecated_settings: from celery.app.defaults import _TO_NEW_KEY from celery.utils import deprecated for setting in self.deprecated_settings: deprecated.warn(description=f'The {setting!r} setting', removal='6.0.0', alternative=f'Use the {_TO_NEW_KEY[setting]} instead') return True return False
def _new_key_to_old(key, convert=_TO_OLD_KEY.get): return convert(key, key) def _old_key_to_new(key, convert=_TO_NEW_KEY.get): return convert(key, key) _settings_info_t = namedtuple('settings_info_t', ( 'defaults', 'convert', 'key_t', 'mix_error', )) _settings_info = _settings_info_t( DEFAULTS, _TO_NEW_KEY, _old_key_to_new, E_MIX_OLD_INTO_NEW, ) _old_settings_info = _settings_info_t( _OLD_DEFAULTS, _TO_OLD_KEY, _new_key_to_old, E_MIX_NEW_INTO_OLD, ) def detect_settings(conf, preconf=None, ignore_keys=None, prefix=None, all_keys=None, old_keys=None): preconf = {} if not preconf else preconf ignore_keys = set() if not ignore_keys else ignore_keys all_keys = SETTING_KEYS if not all_keys else all_keys old_keys = _OLD_SETTING_KEYS if not old_keys else old_keys source = conf if conf is None: source, conf = preconf, {} have = set(source.keys()) - ignore_keys is_in_new = have.intersection(all_keys) is_in_old = have.intersection(old_keys) info = None if is_in_new: # have new setting names info, left = _settings_info, is_in_old if is_in_old and len(is_in_old) > len(is_in_new): # Majority of the settings are old. info, left = _old_settings_info, is_in_new if is_in_old: # have old setting names, or a majority of the names are old. if not info: info, left = _old_settings_info, is_in_new if is_in_new and len(is_in_new) > len(is_in_old): # Majority of the settings are new info, left = _settings_info, is_in_old else: # no settings, just use new format. info, left = _settings_info, is_in_old if prefix: # always use new format if prefix is used. info, left = _settings_info, set() # only raise error for keys that the user didn't provide two keys # for (e.g., both ``result_expires`` and ``CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES``). really_left = {key for key in left if info.convert[key] not in have} if really_left: # user is mixing old/new, or new/old settings, give renaming # suggestions. raise ImproperlyConfigured(info.mix_error.format(renames='\n'.join( FMT_REPLACE_SETTING.format(replace=key, with_=info.convert[key]) for key in sorted(really_left) ))) preconf = {info.convert.get(k, k): v for k, v in preconf.items()} defaults = dict(deepcopy(info.defaults), **preconf) return Settings( preconf, [conf, defaults], (_old_key_to_new, _new_key_to_old), deprecated_settings=is_in_old, prefix=prefix, ) class AppPickler: """Old application pickler/unpickler (< 3.1).""" def __call__(self, cls, *args): kwargs = self.build_kwargs(*args) app = self.construct(cls, **kwargs) self.prepare(app, **kwargs) return app def prepare(self, app, **kwargs): app.conf.update(kwargs['changes']) def build_kwargs(self, *args): return self.build_standard_kwargs(*args) def build_standard_kwargs(self, main, changes, loader, backend, amqp, events, log, control, accept_magic_kwargs, config_source=None): return {'main': main, 'loader': loader, 'backend': backend, 'amqp': amqp, 'changes': changes, 'events': events, 'log': log, 'control': control, 'set_as_current': False, 'config_source': config_source} def construct(self, cls, **kwargs): return cls(**kwargs) def _unpickle_app(cls, pickler, *args): """Rebuild app for versions 2.5+.""" return pickler()(cls, *args) def _unpickle_app_v2(cls, kwargs): """Rebuild app for versions 3.1+.""" kwargs['set_as_current'] = False return cls(**kwargs)
[docs]def filter_hidden_settings(conf): """Filter sensitive settings.""" def maybe_censor(key, value, mask='*' * 8): if isinstance(value, Mapping): return filter_hidden_settings(value) if isinstance(key, str): if HIDDEN_SETTINGS.search(key): return mask elif 'broker_url' in key.lower(): from kombu import Connection return Connection(value).as_uri(mask=mask) elif 'backend' in key.lower(): return maybe_sanitize_url(value, mask=mask) return value return {k: maybe_censor(k, v) for k, v in conf.items()}
[docs]def bugreport(app): """Return a string containing information useful in bug-reports.""" import billiard import kombu import celery try: conn = app.connection() driver_v = '{}:{}'.format(conn.transport.driver_name, conn.transport.driver_version()) transport = conn.transport_cls except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except transport = driver_v = '' return BUGREPORT_INFO.format( system=_platform.system(), arch=', '.join(x for x in _platform.architecture() if x), kernel_version=_platform.release(), py_i=pyimplementation(), celery_v=celery.VERSION_BANNER, kombu_v=kombu.__version__, billiard_v=billiard.__version__, py_v=_platform.python_version(), driver_v=driver_v, transport=transport, results=maybe_sanitize_url(app.conf.result_backend or 'disabled'), human_settings=app.conf.humanize(), loader=qualname(app.loader.__class__), )
[docs]def find_app(app, symbol_by_name=symbol_by_name, imp=import_from_cwd): """Find app by name.""" from .base import Celery try: sym = symbol_by_name(app, imp=imp) except AttributeError: # last part was not an attribute, but a module sym = imp(app) if isinstance(sym, ModuleType) and ':' not in app: try: found = sym.app if isinstance(found, ModuleType): raise AttributeError() except AttributeError: try: found = sym.celery if isinstance(found, ModuleType): raise AttributeError( "attribute 'celery' is the celery module not the instance of celery") except AttributeError: if getattr(sym, '__path__', None): try: return find_app( f'{app}.celery', symbol_by_name=symbol_by_name, imp=imp, ) except ImportError: pass for suspect in vars(sym).values(): if isinstance(suspect, Celery): return suspect raise else: return found else: return found return sym